Action Plan for International Year of the Reef

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    Action Plan for International Year of the Reef

    Aug. 2007  - The USA Coral Reef 
    Task Force today announced the formation of a new climate change working 
    group and endorsed an action plan for the International Year of the Reef 
    2008 that will involve both government and nongovernmental partners in 
    reef conservation. 
    The developments were finalized during the Task Force's biannual meeting 
    this week in Pago Pago. 
    "This new climate change working group will be composed of experts from 
    across the 19 agency Task Force in climate science, coral bleaching and 
    management actions relevant to the coral reef and climate nexus," said 
    Timothy Keeney, deputy assistant secretary of commerce for oceans and 
    atmosphere and Task Force co-chair. 
    "We recognize and are acting to address the vulnerability of island and 
    coastal communities to changes in shoreline protection, fisheries and 
    tourism as a result of climate change effects to coral reefs," he said. 
    The new climate change working group will develop best practices to help 
    local resource managers minimize the impact of climate-induced stresses 
    like coral bleaching, while better educating the public about the impacts 
    of climate change on the health and survival of reef resources. 
    The group called for each U.S. state and territory with reefs to develop 
    bleaching response plans and assess what expertise and resources federal 
    agencies have to mitigate risk and damage. 
    The Task Force called on members and partners to reduce their greenhouse 
    gas emissions. 
    The Task Force also affirmed the role that regional networks of marine 
    protected areas can play in protecting ecological connectivity among 
    islands in the face of potential future losses that may result due to 
    climate change. 
    "The critical importance of addressing climate change issues sooner rather 
    than later was clearly articulated in yesterday's panel and subsequent 
    discussion," said American Samoa Governor Togiola Tulafono, local meeting 
    host and author of the recent climate change statement that prompted the 
    Task Force to take additional action. 
    "As Wayne Nastri, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Regional 
    Administrator for Region 9 so eloquently stated, we need to begin 
    immediately to put our words into action to address those opportunities 
    within our mandates and abilities," Tulafono said. 
    The American Samoa Governor also announced the passage of a territorial 
    Executive Order addressing climate change on August 23. The Executive 
    Order takes a proactive approach by mandating the American Samoa 
    government agencies and departments make short-term and long-term 
    commitments to curb greenhouse gas emissions. 
    Climate change discussions will continue next week as 30 local experts 
    from U.S. Pacific states and territories, Fiji, and Western Samoa meet in 
    Pago Pago, American Samoa to share strategies and learn how to use tools 
    that predict where coral bleaching will occur, measure coral reef 
    resilience, and assess the socioeconomic impacts of climate damage. 
    The workshop, part of global series, will be hosted by NOAA, the Great 
    Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, and The Nature Conservancy, who 
    partnered with the World Conservation Congress (IUCN) and others to 
    release the Reef Manager's Guide. 
    This meeting has showcased what can be done to conserve coral reefs," said 
    Nikola Pula, Director of the Department of the Interior's Office of 
    Insular Affairs and acting co-chair of the Task Force. 
    "As a native Samoan, I am extremely impressed with what has been 
    accomplished here in American Samoa over the last several years, and with 
    the initiatives announced at this meeting," Pula said. "Throughout the 
    Pacific Islands, the melding of traditional practices and institutions 
    with modern science is giving us conservation efforts that are supported 
    by the local communities." 
    The Task Force passed two additional resolutions. The first defined and 
    launched phase two of a Local Action Strategy initiative, which created 
    three-year plans for local action that implemented hundreds of targeted 
    conservation projects worth millions of dollars. 
    The second resolution recognized a new strategic plan and charter for the 
    U.S. All Islands Coral Reef Committee, which represents the governors and 
    executive branches of the states, commonwealths, territories and freely 
    associated states possessing coral reefs. 
    In keeping with the meeting's theme, Science and Culture Bridging 
    Management, the Task Force meeting featured in-depth sessions on enhancing 
    management strategies through incorporation of traditional knowledge and 
    regional approaches to managing coral reefs across political boundaries at 
    the ecosystem level. 
    Public workshops focused on federal grant and technical assistance 
    opportunities for the region, as well as on methods for determining the 
    economic value of coral reef ecosystems to protect economic benefits and 
    enhance political support for reef conservation. 
    An Executive Order by President Bill Clinton in 1998 established the U.S. 
    Coral Reef Task Force to lead U.S. efforts to preserve and protect coral 
    reef ecosystems. 
    
    
    


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