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Aug. 2007 - The USA Coral Reef
Task Force today announced the formation of a new climate change working
group and endorsed an action plan for the International Year of the Reef
2008 that will involve both government and nongovernmental partners in
reef conservation.
The developments were finalized during the Task Force's biannual meeting
this week in Pago Pago.
"This new climate change working group will be composed of experts from
across the 19 agency Task Force in climate science, coral bleaching and
management actions relevant to the coral reef and climate nexus," said
Timothy Keeney, deputy assistant secretary of commerce for oceans and
atmosphere and Task Force co-chair.
"We recognize and are acting to address the vulnerability of island and
coastal communities to changes in shoreline protection, fisheries and
tourism as a result of climate change effects to coral reefs," he said.
The new climate change working group will develop best practices to help
local resource managers minimize the impact of climate-induced stresses
like coral bleaching, while better educating the public about the impacts
of climate change on the health and survival of reef resources.
The group called for each U.S. state and territory with reefs to develop
bleaching response plans and assess what expertise and resources federal
agencies have to mitigate risk and damage.
The Task Force called on members and partners to reduce their greenhouse
gas emissions.
The Task Force also affirmed the role that regional networks of marine
protected areas can play in protecting ecological connectivity among
islands in the face of potential future losses that may result due to
climate change.
"The critical importance of addressing climate change issues sooner rather
than later was clearly articulated in yesterday's panel and subsequent
discussion," said American Samoa Governor Togiola Tulafono, local meeting
host and author of the recent climate change statement that prompted the
Task Force to take additional action.
"As Wayne Nastri, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Regional
Administrator for Region 9 so eloquently stated, we need to begin
immediately to put our words into action to address those opportunities
within our mandates and abilities," Tulafono said.
The American Samoa Governor also announced the passage of a territorial
Executive Order addressing climate change on August 23. The Executive
Order takes a proactive approach by mandating the American Samoa
government agencies and departments make short-term and long-term
commitments to curb greenhouse gas emissions.
Climate change discussions will continue next week as 30 local experts
from U.S. Pacific states and territories, Fiji, and Western Samoa meet in
Pago Pago, American Samoa to share strategies and learn how to use tools
that predict where coral bleaching will occur, measure coral reef
resilience, and assess the socioeconomic impacts of climate damage.
The workshop, part of global series, will be hosted by NOAA, the Great
Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, and The Nature Conservancy, who
partnered with the World Conservation Congress (IUCN) and others to
release the Reef Manager's Guide.
This meeting has showcased what can be done to conserve coral reefs," said
Nikola Pula, Director of the Department of the Interior's Office of
Insular Affairs and acting co-chair of the Task Force.
"As a native Samoan, I am extremely impressed with what has been
accomplished here in American Samoa over the last several years, and with
the initiatives announced at this meeting," Pula said. "Throughout the
Pacific Islands, the melding of traditional practices and institutions
with modern science is giving us conservation efforts that are supported
by the local communities."
The Task Force passed two additional resolutions. The first defined and
launched phase two of a Local Action Strategy initiative, which created
three-year plans for local action that implemented hundreds of targeted
conservation projects worth millions of dollars.
The second resolution recognized a new strategic plan and charter for the
U.S. All Islands Coral Reef Committee, which represents the governors and
executive branches of the states, commonwealths, territories and freely
associated states possessing coral reefs.
In keeping with the meeting's theme, Science and Culture Bridging
Management, the Task Force meeting featured in-depth sessions on enhancing
management strategies through incorporation of traditional knowledge and
regional approaches to managing coral reefs across political boundaries at
the ecosystem level.
Public workshops focused on federal grant and technical assistance
opportunities for the region, as well as on methods for determining the
economic value of coral reef ecosystems to protect economic benefits and
enhance political support for reef conservation.
An Executive Order by President Bill Clinton in 1998 established the U.S.
Coral Reef Task Force to lead U.S. efforts to preserve and protect coral
reef ecosystems.
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