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Feb 2007 - The European
Union is developing a new initiative on business and
biodiversity, Environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas told a
meeting of PriceWaterhouseCoopers executives Thursday,
inviting them to take part in preserving the diversity of life
on Earth. Stopping the loss of biodiversity by 2010 is a
political priority for the EU, the commissioner said.
"This initiative will be based on voluntary mechanisms," Dimas
assured the executives. "It will not be a substitute for full
compliance with existing environmental legislation and will
aim to promote the engagement of business beyond their legal
requirements."
Stavros Dimas of Greece is the European Environment
Commissioner
In 2001, the European Union declared the goal of stopping the
decline of biodiversity by 2010 - a pan-European objective
proclaimed at the EU Götenborg Council.
Currently, the global rate of extinction is at least 100 times
the natural rate, and an estimated 34,000 plant and 5,200
animal species face extinction. One in eight of all bird
species, one quarter of all mammals and one third of all
amphibians are endangered.
Business has a strong vested interest in preserving
biodiversity, and the Commission's overall goal is to
introduce biodiversity considerations into corporate
governance, Dimas said.
"If we can mobilize the resources and expertise of business,
then we have a much better chance of meeting our policy
objectives," Dimas said.
The commissioner explained that loss of biodiversity is an
urgent issue not only because "there is an intrinsic value to
nature and because we have a moral duty to act as responsible
stewards of the planet," but also because "nature underpins
our economies."
"Protecting nature and the interests of business are often
presented as being at opposite ends of the spectrum, but the
reality is very different," Dimas said.
Construction site at Gateshead, Tyne. Development can be
planned to cause the least disturbance to the site's plants
and animals.
Nature provides the life-support system upon which our
well-being and our economies depend," he said, explaining that
the "ecosystem services" provided by nature include the
provision of food, fuel and medicines as well as the
regulation of air, water and climate.
"Healthy and resilient ecosystems are our best defense against
the impacts of climate change," said Dimas, giving the example
of the disaster which struck New Orleans after hurricane
Katrina when a majority of the city was flooded. "The natural
defences provided by coastal vegetation had been destroyed and
as a result the damage was many times worse than it would have
been otherwise," Dimas said.
The commissioner said it would be useful to explore how
eco-labeling and eco-management schemes could encourage
businesses to improve their biodiversity performance and to
gain public recognition for their efforts. "The business
community is a key partner in meeting the 2010 target and
needs to be actively engaged," he said.
Some businesses already are paying heed to the value of
conserving biodiversity.
On Monday, Holcim, one of the world's largest suppliers of
cement, crushed stone, sand, and gravel, signed a cooperation
agreement to work with IUCN-the World Conservation Union on
biodiversity issues relevant to the building materials sector.
Active in 70 countries, Holcim employs some 90,000 people and
is headquartered in Holderbank, Switzerland.
At IUCN headquarters in Gland, Switzerland, Holcim CEO Markus
Akermann and IUCN Director General Julia Marton-Lefevre,
agreed on four main areas of collaboration:
Review and assessment of Holcim's approach to biodiversity
conservation management
Development of a comprehensive biodiversity policy and
strategy
Identification and development of joint initiatives
supporting sustainable livelihoods and biodiversity
conservation
Promotion of good practice by sharing the learning with the
wider industry and conservation communities
As a first project the partners will review the quality of
biodiversity conservation activities at Holcim sites in Sri
Lanka. Ways of facilitating existing quarry rehabilitation
planning and implementation will be explored and Holcim Lanka
will bring in technical expertise to contribute to the
rehabilitation efforts of coral ecosystems.
The use of sustainably produced biomass as an alternative fuel
will be considered as a means of providing an additional
source of income for communities surrounding Holcim sites.
Holcim CEO Markus Akermann makes a point while IUCN Director
General Julia Marton-Lefevre listens at the signing of a
biodiversity cooperation agreement Monday.
"The engagement with IUCN is driven by the conviction that
biodiversity conservation issues will play an ever more
important role in our long-term resource and reserve
strategy," said Akermann. "IUCN and its network provide
biodiversity expertise and enable Holcim to work more closely
with relevant stakeholders across the world."
"IUCN seeks intensified private sector engagement to persuade
and enable businesses to reduce their environmental footprint
and make a positive contribution to nature conservation," said
IUCN Director General Julia Marton-Lefevre. "With its global
presence and commitment to sustainable development, Holcim is
an attractive partner for us."
European regions and local governments too are getting
involved in biodiversity conservation.
In Oisterwijk, The Netherlands last week, a two day meeting
brought together 200 participants from regional and local
authorities in the 27 European Union countries.
The Dutch province of Noord-Brabant organized the conference
European Regions as Champions for Biodiversity 2010. The
province was the first region to join the Countdown 2010, and
many local authorities and other parties in Noord-Brabant and
other parts of Europe followed.
Conference delegates decided to develop a "down-to-earth and
bottom-up interregional European biodiversity program" to
bring about practical cooperation between regions and local
authorities across Europe.
The European kingfisher, although widespread, is endangered by
massive development and regulations of flowing bodies of water
that alters their habitat.
They focused on the interaction between landscape identity and
biodiversity, climate change and biodiversity, and support for
safeguarding biodiversity hot spots in Eastern Europe.
The host of the conference, Noord-Brabant’s Regional Minister
for Environment, Nature and Water Annemarie Moons presented
the report on climate change and biodiversity and the role of
regions, prepared by European Centre for Nature Conservation.
Conference participants concluded that regions should provide
active leadership in combating the negative impact of climate
change and in reducing the ecological footprint of regions and
local communities.
Young people were involved in the preparation of the
conference and presented a video in Oisterwijk.
Together with other youth organizations in Europe, the Dutch
National Youth Council explored the meaning and value of
biodiversity in Europe in the minds of people. They travelled
by train from Den Bosch in The Netherlands to Sofia, Bulgaria,
making a video about what they encountered and learned about
biodiversity along the way.
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