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November 2007
The California
Environmental Protection Agency is attempting to keep millions of compact
fluorescent bulbs out of landfills because they contain small amounts of
mercury.
The state agency is working in collaboration with the U.S. EPA under the
National Partnership for Environmental Priorities program, NPEP.
Cal/EPA, the first state agency to join the partnership program, would
like to help lead the nation in continued efforts to remove mercury from
the environment.
The state aims to divert approximately 4.5 million compact fluorescent
light bulbs from landfills in one year.
"Reducing the impact of mercury on human health and the ecosystem is a
priority for the EPA," said Wayne Nastri, administrator for the EPA’s
Pacific Southwest region. "We are very pleased to have our state partner
Cal/EPA join this program and set an innovative example for other states
throughout the country."
"The problem with the bulbs is that they'll break before they get to the
landfill," says John Skinner, executive director of the Solid Waste
Association of North America, the trade group for the people who handle
trash and recycling.
"They'll break in containers, or they'll break in a dumpster or they'll
break in the trucks," Skinner told NPR. "Workers may be exposed to very
high levels of mercury when that happens."
Because mercury is so persistent in the environment, and so toxic at such
minute quantities, the EPA launched the NPEP Mercury Challenge in 2004 to
focus on the elimination of mercury.
"We already are working hard to reduce mercury through our Take-It-Back
program, and by combining those efforts with NPEP, we hope to achieve even
greater reductions," said California Secretary for Environmental
Protection Linda Adams.
Cal/EPA has committed to reducing mercury through its own California
Take-It-Back Partnership, a collaboration of government, private business,
and non-profit organizations that provides free, local and convenient ways
for California residents to recycle everyday household wastes such as
batteries, fluorescent lamps and cell phones.
Since the beginning of 2007, about nine million fluorescent bulbs have
been purchased in California, preventing the release of 1.5 billion pounds
of carbon dioxide compared to traditional incandescent bulbs.
While these bulbs are extremely energy efficient, they each contain trace
amounts of mercury. The partnership helps keep mercury, a neurotoxin that
can cause kidney and brain damage, out of the environment.
When the time comes to replace a compact fluorescent bulb, seal the old
bulb in a plastic bag and take it to the nearest Household Hazardous Waste
Disposal Site - see Earth 911 to find the site nearest you.
NPEP, a voluntary federal program, aims to reduce the use or release of
four million pounds of toxic chemicals in the United States by 2011.
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