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2007 September - Public power agency Energy
Northwest is moving forward with plans to construct a 680-megawatt coal
gasification power plant at the Port of Kalama in southwestern Washington
state.
The consortium of publicly owned utilities has asked the state’s Energy
Facility Site Evaluation Council to hold adjudicatory hearings in late
October, followed by a recommendation on the project by the end of
December and a decision by the governor in early 2008.
Unlike conventional coal plants that burn coal, Energy Northwest says the
new power plant would produce "a clean-burning, hydrogen-rich synthesis
gas from petroleum coke, coal or other solid feedstocks. The technology
allows for the reduction or removal of carbon dioxide and pollutants often
associated with power plant emissions."
But three environmental and clean energy groups say emissions from the new
plant would equal the emissions of some 100,000 additional cars on
Washington roads.
The groups have filed to intervene in the permitting process and are
urging members of the public to insist that state regulators reject Energy
Northwest's permit application.
The organizations - the Washington Environmental Council, the Sierra
Club's Cascade chapter, and NW Energy Coalition - all represented by
attorneys from the nonprofit law firm Earthjustice, say utility's plan for
the new facility shows it would emit as much as six million tons of the
greenhouse gas carbon dioxide a year.
"This is a 19th century solution to a 21st-century problem," said
Earthjustice attorney Steve Mashuda. "People in the Northwest want bold
action to turn the tide on global warming, not more polluting fossil-fuel
technology."
This year, Washington Governor Christine Gregoire issued climate
protection goals and the state enacted a new law entitled “Mitigating the
impacts of climate change” that took effect July 22. The law sets strict
limits on the amount of greenhouse gases that can be emitted by new
Washington power plants.
To meet these standards, the groups say, Energy Northwest would have to
capture and permanently store, or sequester, a third to a half of the
plant's carbon emissions.
Energy Northwest officials say the new power plant, called the Pacific
Mountain Energy Center, "will be a valuable tool in advancing nationwide
efforts to develop permanent in-ground carbon storage."
The utility is part of the Big Sky Carbon Sequestration Partnership, a
effort funded by the U.S. Department of Energy to develop and promote
permanent, large-scale carbon dioxide sequestration.
But the groups say Energy Northwest is already attempting to get out of
sequestering carbon dioxide emissions.
The new state law gives power plant developers five years from date of
operation to begin sequestering carbon dioxide, but it requires submission
of an acceptable, technically feasible and good-faith sequestration plan
as part of the permit application process.
The groups maintain that Energy Northwest has submitted "only a rationale
for not doing a sequestration plan and a vague promise to submit such a
plan should sequestration become viable sometime in the future."
The state attorney general's office called the plan "deficient" and
"vague," and the state Department of Ecology urged the site evaluation
committee to reject Energy Northwest's application.
"The proponent's flimsy analysis doesn't explain how the plant could
operate without pumping a lot more global warming pollution into our air,"
said Washington Environmental Council climate campaign director Becky
Kelley. "Washington passed a Clean Energy Initiative last fall, and we
should start promoting renewable sources now instead of firing up a new
coal plant."
Energy Northwest Project Manager Ted Beatty said the new facility will
have a beneficial impact on wind power development. "The region’s power
supply is already challenged to absorb the amount of intermittent wind
power already in place, he said. "Adding additional full-time power from a
facility like Pacific Mountain Energy Center will allow the integration of
more wind, solar and other intermittent power."
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