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November 2007
Sharp-eyed food shoppers will
soon see the "GreenChill" logo on refrigeration equipment in some of their
favorite supermarkets. Ten companies, including several large supermarket
chains, joined today with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in a
voluntary program to promote green refrigeration technologies, strategies
and practices that protect the stratospheric ozone layer, reduce
greenhouse gases, and save money.
The supermarket, refrigeration equipment and chemical refrigerant
industries launched the new GreenChill Advanced Refrigeration Partnership
today with the federal agency.
To counteract the depletion of stratospheric ozone, which protects Earth's
residents from the Sun's ultraviolet radiation, partners guarantee to use
only ozone-friendly alternatives and advanced refrigeration techologies in
all new and remodeled stores.
"As Americans make greener choices, we look for companies that support a
greener lifestyle," said Robert Meyers, principal deputy assistant
administrator of the EPA's Office of Air and Radiation.
"The GreenChill logo is a clear sign of a supermarket's environmental
commitment. It shows that GreenChill members are doing their utmost to
save the ozone layer," Meyers said.
The EPA believes that GreenChill partners' adoption of advanced
refrigeration technologies will lead to increased energy efficiency and
reduce operating expenses to the industry by over $12 million annually.
The 10 GreenChill founding partners include the natural foods grocery
chain Whole Foods Market; the employee owned southeast chain Publix Super
Markets Inc.; Giant Eagle, a supermarket chain with stores located in
Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia, and Maryland; the Hannaford Bros. chain
in the northeastern states; and at the Harris Teeter stores in seven
southeastern states.
Another GreenChill partner is Food Lion, LLC, a subsidiary of the
Brussels-based Delhaize Group with 1,300 supermarkets under the names of
Food Lion, Bloom, Bottom Dollar Food, Harveys and Reid’s in southeast and
mid-Atlantic states.
The partnership is also joined by Hill PHOENIX and Kysor/Warren - both
designers and manufacturers of commercial refrigerated display cases, as
well as commercial and industrial refrigeration systems.
GreenChill partner Honeywell International specializes in the development
and manufacture of non-ozone depleting refrigerants for process and
commercial refrigeration applications.
Honeywell's Enovate blowing agent, a non-flammable, zero ozone-depleting
hydrofluorocarbon liquid, is being used by appliance makers to insulate
refrigerator and freezer cabinets and doors to achieve Energy Star®
ratings.
The tenth partner is the chemical company DuPont, which has a portfolio of
non-ozone depleting refrigerants for supermarkets to replace
ozone-depleters that must be phased out under an international treaty, the
Montreal Protocol.
Under the protocol, nearly 200 countries agreed in September to accelerate
the phase-out of ozone-depleting and global warming gases.
A recent United Nations report estimates that the atmosphere could be
spared the equivalent of one billion tons of carbon dioxide emissions if
countries used ozone-friendly refrigerants, such as carbon dioxide, CO2,
which is actually the main greenhouse gas when released into the
atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuels.
The natural refrigerant CO2, known in the industry as R744, is neither
ozone-depleting nor does it contribute significantly to climate change,
having a Global Warming Potential of only 1 compared to that of 1,700 of
the common refrigerant Freon.
Most of the 34,000 supermarkets in the United States use what is generally
referred to as a “direct expansion refrigeration system” to chill their
products, the EPA explains.
"These systems typically use large charges of refrigerant, and they can
have high leak rates, often leaking in excess of 20 percent of their
charge per year," the agency says.
According to DuPont, there are about six million display cases for food
preservation in supermarkets, restaurants and convenience stores across
the United States. Many of those systems still use
hydrochlorofluorocarbons, HCFCs, which deplete the ozone layer. The
company says DuPont™ Suva® and ISCEON® alternative refrigerants have been
used to retrofit existing systems and for new equipment.
These partners, as well as those in the future, must pledge to go above
and beyond regulatory requirements by establishing an inventory of current
refrigerant emissions that may affect climate change and the stratospheric
ozone layer, and then setting reduction targets for these emissions,
explains Meyers of the EPA.
Partners will participate in a joint industry-government research
initiative to assess the performance of green technologies in terms of
energy efficiency, reduction of ozone-depleting refrigerant charges, and
minimization of refrigerant leaks.
The EPA estimates that widespread adoption of advanced refrigeration
technologies, best practices, and improved equipment design and service
could reduce refrigerant emissions by one million metric tons of carbon
equivalent per year, the equivalent of taking 800,000 automobiles off the
road every year.
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