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October 2007
The Cedar Creek Superfund site
is in a suburban residential area in southeastern Wisconsin north of
Milwaukee in the historic city and township of Cedarburg.
It would be a pleasant place to live except that PCBs from two local
companies have contaminated Cedar Creek so severely that the area has been
placed on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's National Priorities
List of the most contaminated sites in the country.
PCBs were once widely used by industry as coolants, insulators and
lubricants. The manufacture of PCBs in the United States was stopped in
1977, but the compounds remain in the environment for a long time. They
are linked to cancer, as well as reproductive and developmental problems
in people and animals. PCB contaminated river sediment affects fish,
wildlife and people as it rises through the food chain.
One source of the PCBs is the boat manufacturer Mercury Marine, which
operated a plant on St. John Avenue from 1951 to 1982. Fluids, containing
PCBs, leaked from equipment and were washed into floor drains. These
drains emptied into storm sewers, and those sewers emptied into Ruck Pond
on the creek and flowed into the Milwaukee River.
The second source of contamination in the area is Amcast, a local
automotive industry supplier on Hamilton Road in Cedarburg. It also had a
plant that emptied PCBs into the creek via storm sewers. One of them
emptied into Hamilton Pond, upstream of Green Bay Road. Due to heavy rains
and high creek flow in 1996, the Hamilton Dam collapsed and was removed.
The pond was drained leaving behind several acres of mud flats containing
PCBs.
Since Amcast filed for bankruptcy in 2004, a third study has been stalled.
Sewers near the Amcast property and soil under the building were sampled
in November 2005. But the results were never forwarded to EPA because
Amcast told its contractor to stop working.
Now the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has proposed a $2.3 million
cleanup plan for the Cedar Creek Superfund site. The EPA has chosen to
recommend the excavation of shallow and subsurface soil plus ground-water
monitoring.
A comment period runs from October 8 to November 9. A public meeting where
comments may be submitted orally or in writing will be held at 7 pm,
Wednesday, October 10, at the Cedarburg City Hall Council Chambers, W63
N645 Washington Ave.
Copies of the study that evaluated cleanup options, the proposed plan and
other site documents are on the Web at
http://www.epa.gov/region5/sites/cedarcreek. Residents with questions may
contact EPA Community Involvement Coordinator Susan Pastor, 800-621-8431,
Ext. 31325, or pastor.susan@epa.gov
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