Wildlife law enforcement plagued by weak leadership

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    Wildlife law enforcement plagued by weak leadership

    Feb 2007 - The U.S. Fish and 
    Wildlife Service's law enforcement program is plagued by weak 
    leadership and oversight that has contributed to "a general 
    mistrust of senior management," according to a new report by 
    the U.S. Interior Department's Office of Inspector General. 
    The report is a harsh critique of the program, calling into 
    question its effectiveness and noting that one interviewee 
    said "the ship is rudderless at the top." 
    The assessment of the law enforcement office, issued earlier 
    this month, is the first review of the program since 2001. The 
    office's 208 special agents are charged with enforcing the 
    Endangered Species Act, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and 
    other federal wildlife laws. 
    The report found that less than half of the law enforcement 
    employees trust senior management. In addition, the program 
    lacks a system of quality control to reliably assess the 
    "efficiency and effectiveness" of its work. 
    Since 2002, the Fish and Wildlife Service, FWS, law 
    enforcement program has moved to a "direct-line authority" 
    model in which there is a separate law enforcement 
    chain-of-command, apart from other FWS programs, such as 
    refuges and ecology. The direct-line model places more 
    emphasis on the role of top leadership. 
    Recently, however, the long-time law enforcement program 
    chief, Kevin Adams, was removed and has not been replaced. 
    "Our principal federal wildlife protection program is now a 
    headless horseman," said Jeff Ruch, executive director of 
    Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility, PEER, a 
    national association of workers in natural resource agencies. 
    Ruch noted that one of the main reasons to move the 
    enforcement program to direct-line authority was to insulate 
    sensitive investigations from political interference. 
    "The wildlife agents are saying that politics still impedes 
    enforcement and that the reforms have not yet taken hold," he 
    said. 
    At the same time, criminal enforcement of wildlife protection 
    laws under Interior Department jurisdiction has fallen to 
    decade-low levels, according to Justice Department figures 
    compiled and released Tuesday by PEER. 
    According to Department of Justice figures, criminal referrals 
    of wildlife offenses from all Interior agencies, principally 
    the Fish and Wildlife Service, dropped by more than half since 
    2000. During the same period, federal prosecutions filed on 
    these cases fell by more than a third. 
    "Federal wildlife protection appears to be moving in the wrong 
    direction at a time when the need for effective enforcement of 
    these laws has grown more acute," Ruch said.
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    


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