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Feb, 2008 - Today, the Bush administration
put a "for sale" sign on trees in pristine roadless areas of the Tongass
rainforest in Alaska - America's largest national forest.
This move by Bush officials to reverse roadless area protections parallels
two others made recently in national forests located in Idaho and
Colorado.
Conservationists from across the country are indignant that roads will be
punched through some of the nation's last, best roadless areas to allow
private corporations to log America's public lands.
"The few remaining roadless areas of our national forests are some of the
only safe harbors for America's wildlife," said Mary Beth Beetham at
Defenders of Wildlife. "As global warming threatens to dramatically change
the landscape we must have the foresight to preserve these last remaining
pristine forests for future generations. It's folly for the Bush
administration, in its last few months, to work to destroy these areas."
In December 2003, Bush officials "temporarily" exempted Alaska's Tongass
rainforest from the Clinton era Roadless Rule, designed to protect 58
million acres of roadless wild forests in 39 states.
The Bush administration's new management plan for the Tongass National
Forest will raise no revenue for the U.S. government, as the U.S.
taxpayers will have to pay to build the roads the timber companies need to
access the forest.
"With so much of our forest heritage already lost, every roadless acre
counts. The spectacular roadless areas in Alaska deserve as much
protection as those in every other state," said Larry Edwards with
Greenpeace in Sitka, Alaska.
"The Roadless Rule and the courts have sheltered many of the last, best
places in our national forests, even during an administration hostile to
forest protection. Now, with one foot out the door, Bush officials are
looking for whatever way they can to give away the family silver," said
Franz Matzner at the Natural Resources Defense Council.
Tongass logging fell dramatically in the 1990s, and for years now has
existed at levels that do not require slicing roads and clearcuts into
virgin old-growth forests, as the Forest Service itself has acknowledged.
"The new plan suffers from the same central problem as the old plan. It
leaves 2.4 million acres of wild, roadless backcountry areas open to clear
cutting and new logging roads," said Earthjustice attorney Tom Waldo. "The
Tongass is worth a whole lot more to the American people as a standing
forest than it is as a sea of stumps and logs."
The land management plan released today was ordered more than two years
ago by a federal court which concluded that the old plan justifying
opening Tongass wildlands for development was invalid due to several
factors, including a gross overestimation of demand for Tongass logs.
Congress also has expressed concern with Tongass wilderness logging. The
House of Representative has voted three times to stop taxpayer dollars
from funding new logging roads there.
In September 2006, the federal District Court of Northern California
ordered the Bush administration to reinstate the 2001 Roadless Area
Conservation Rule to protect almost 50 million acres of National Forests
and grasslands across the lower 48 states and Puerto Rico from road
construction, logging, and other harmful development.
Judge Elizabeth Laporte ruled that the Bush administration violated both
the National Environmental Policy Act and the Endangered Species Act by
when it repealed the Roadless Rule and put into place another rule without
any substantial analysis or need.
But the long term status of the roadless areas in the Tongass National
Forest in Alaska was not settled by Judge Laporte. In 2003, the Bush
administration exempted the Tongass from the roadless rule by creating a
separate amendment that was based on the validity of the Tongass Land
Management Plan.
"The Forest Service is losing money hand over fist on roads that Americans
don't even want," said Christy Goldfuss of Environment America.
"Today," said Caitlin Hills with American Lands Alliance, "the federal
government, in defiance of the facts and the strongly expressed sentiments
of the American people to protect all roadless areas, has answered 'fire
up the chainsaws.'"
"The Tongass is the crown jewel of our nation's roadless wildlands," said
Trish Rolfe at Alaska Sierra Club. "Wild salmon, bears, eagles, and wolves
thrive there among moss-draped ancient trees, along crystalline fjords and
untamed rivers. It has nine million acres of roadless areas that lack
permanent protection. The Bush administration has just put some of the
best of them on the chopping block."
"All over the Tongass there are roadless wildlands that local people and
visitors hold dear, jeopardized by this new plan," said Gregory Vickrey
with Tongass Conservation Society.
"These are special places critical to the region's incredible fish, deer
and other wildlife, world-famous recreational opportunities, cherished
subsistence practices, and the businesses and jobs that depend on the
region's natural treasures," said Vickrey. "These are the very things that
make Southeast Alaskans most want to live here."
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